Baklava - Making Syrup

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Amy Riolo
Author, Cooking Instructor, Food Writer, Culinary Consultant
http://www.amyriolo.com/  
 

Amy Riolo is an internationally recognized culinary expert specializing in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean culture and cuisine. As a cookbook author, lecturer, food historian, food writer, culinary consultant, and cooking instructor, Amy promotes her philosophy of cooking and living with both pleasure and health. Her first book, Arabian Delights; Recipes & Princely Entertaining Ideas from the Arabian Peninsula has received rave reviews (Capital Books). Her second book Nile Style; Egyptian Cuisine and Culture (Hippocrene Books) will be released in spring 2009. She is also completing The Mediterranean Diabetes Cookbook, (American Diabetes Association) which will be released in spring 2010.

Amy’s popular lectures range in topics and include everything from Middle Eastern business etiquette to the history of various cuisines. She has been an invited guest speaker for the Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Welcome to Washington International, Montgomery College, Les Dames D’Escoffier, The Baltimore-Luxor-Alexandria Sister City Committee and the Mycological Association of Washington, DC. Amy also makes frequent appearances on numerous television and radio programs both in the United States and Egypt including Fox TV, Montgomery and Fairfax County TV, Nile TV and WHYY.           

Amy currently writes the “Culture and Cuisine” feature for the Baltimore- Luxor-Alexandria Sister City Committee. She has also written articles for Cooking Light Magazine, Azizah Magazine, and the Kulanu newsletter. A graduate of Cornell University, Amy has experience in vocational, recreational, and children’s instruction, as well as corporate team building and cultural/culinary events. Her knowledge of the Italian, French, Spanish, and Arabic languages has enabled her to interpret many cultures and cuisines with intimacy and ease. She regularly teaches cooking classes at Sur la Table in Arlington, Virginia, and for private organizations.

A successful culinary consultant, Amy enjoys developing menus, recipes, training seminars, and themes for corporations, restaurants, and hotels. Amy is often asked to work as a consultant for museums where she creates menus and décor which represent the theme of new collections. In addition, she works with curators to incorporate sensory components like scent, touch, and taste into the schedule of events, allowing museum patrons to fully experience each exhibit.

Amy is a member of The International Association of Culinary Professionals, Culinary Historians of Washington, Les Dames d’Escoffier, Slow Food DC, Welcome to Washington International (where she co-chairs the Gourmet Committee), Cornell Club of Washington, the Women’s National Book Association, and the Baltimore – Luxor – Alexandria Sister City Committee (Where she is the chairperson of the Baltimore Friends of the Alexandria Library). Amy is based in the Washington DC, area and maintains a home in Egypt. She is currently organizing culinary tours to both the Mediterranean and Middle East.

Baklava - Making Syrup

This video will show how to make baklava and how to make syrup.

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Baklava - Making Syrup

Ingredients

Syrup:
1 1/2 cups of sugar
2 large strips of orange peel
The juice of one small orange
Filling:
1 1/2 cups blanched almonds
1/2 cup sugar
1 teaspoon orange blossom water
1 pound package of phyllo dough
1 cup of unsalted butter

Instructions

1. To make the syrup for the Baklava, add the sugar, orange juice, a few pieces of orange peel and water to a pot and heat them on medium heat. Stir and bring the mixture to a boil and allow it to cook for a minute. When the sugar dissolves, bring the heat down to low and let it simmer for 10-15 minutes.


2. To prepare the almond filling, grind the almonds in a food processor and add the sugar and orange blossom water. Process on and off 5-10 times.


3. To clarify the butter, melt the butter on the stove and remove the white milk solids that rise to the top.


4. Thaw the Phyllo dough at room temperature for 2 hours before using. Cut the dough to fit the pan. Brush the clarified butter on the bottom of the pan. Layer dough and butter until you have 14 sheets.


5. Put the filling on top of the Phyllo dough. Continue to layer butter and dough on top of the filling. Cut the Baklava into diamond shaped pieces.


6. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees and bake the Baklava for 40-50 minutes. Pour the syrup over it and let it sit at room temperature to absorb the syrup before serving.

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Transcripts

Amy Riolo: Hi! I am Amy Riolo and today we are making Almond Baklava. First, I am going to show you how to make the syrup for the Almond Baklava. The first thing that we will need to add is a cup and a half of sugar, then we will need to add juice of an orange, a few pieces of orange peel. If you prefer you could use lemon and then we are going to add a cup of water and we are going to heat these on medium heat and we will stir and bring this mixture to a boil and this is just going to melt every thing and to incorporate all of the ingredients easily. This is a wonderful simple syrup that you can use. You can keep it on hand and use it for drinks or for other sweets that you would like to pour it over. It's wonderful on pancakes and as I mentioned you can change it with other kinds of fruit or other kinds of citrus, but I really like the fresh orange taste with the Baklava.

One of the things that I suggest to people whenever they are making Baklava or any kind of Middle Eastern or Mediterranean dessert that uses a syrup, is that you can make the syrup in advance and cool it down and then keep it in your refrigerator for maybe up to a month and then you will have that on hand. So that whenever you are going to make the Baklava all you have to do is assemble it and not to worry about the syrup. It's always good to serve cool syrup on top of hot Baklava and that really allows the flavors to blend and it allows the texture of the Baklava to be the way that it should be, so there is no problem in making it in advance. It's actually advisable and if you were to walk into a bakery in Greece or in anywhere in the Mediterranean or the Middle East, you would find a big-big large bin of this kind of syrup, just ready waiting and then whenever the sweets were being made people could very quickly dip a ladle into it and pour it right over the top of the dessert that they are making.

So we are just going to allow this to cook for a minute. We really want to get the mixture to come up to a boil and as soon as the sugar dissolves that's about the same time that it comes up to a boil, as soon that happens, we are going to turn it down to low and we are going to let it simmer. You don't want to stir once the mixture comes to a boil because if you do stir after that point, what will happen is the sugar will start to crystallize and then it will ruin your syrup. So it's a very simple technique, but you just want to remember stop stirring once it boils.

And mine recipes are little bit heavy on the orange juice, sometimes people put a teaspoon in or a tablespoon and I have got the juice of an entire orange because I really like the juice flavor and rather for my syrup to be more citrussy and less sugary, but if you like more sugar and less citrus you can always bring the quantity down a little bit and that will be fine. And now we are certainly see some boiling around the edges of our pot and as soon as that happens we know we can stop stirring and what I am going to do is I am going to turn this fire down to low and we are just going to let it be for about 10 or 15 minutes. This is the way candid orange peel looks and this the way your little orange peel are going to look when your syrup is ready.

So if the orange peel don't look like this in your syrup, let it simmer for little while longer, but if they do you are ready, just take it off the fire and let it sit until you are ready with you Baklava and when we come back, we are going to make our almond filling for our Baklava.

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