Is there a difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest?

To properly view this site, javascript must be enabled and Flash version 9 or higher must be installed.
Get the latest Flash player
Robert O'Connor
Professor & Chair-Department of Emergency Medicine, UVA Health System
www.healthsystem.virginia.edu  
434-924-2427

The Emergency Medicine team is the first contact with the University Health System.  Approximately 61,000 patients come through our doors each year and over 15,000 are admitted for additional care to the hospital.

The 41 bed Emergency Department (ED) is located in the University of Virginia Hospital, a level-l trauma center.

Is there a difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest?

In this video, Dr. Robert O'Connor, professor & chair of the Department of Emergency Medicine at the University of Virginia Health System, discusses the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest.

This series: 15,106 views

Print

Transcripts

Host: Is there a difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest?

Robert O'Connor: If a physician says to a patient that they have had a heart attack, it usually means that they have had a myocardial infarction which in plain terms is blockage of an artery that causes muscle death, part of the heart muscle dies due to lack of blood flow. If a lay person says heart attack they often times mean cardiac arrest and they are really two different things. While a myocardial infarction or muscle death can lead to cardiac arrest. It's much easier if you refer the two terms not as a heart attack because there is a lot of confusion around that and the treatment is very different.

For example, if someone suffers a cardiac arrest you will hear in the media that they have had cardiac arrest but then heart attack would somehow creep into the conversation. So when a physician uses the term it mean something different than the public. I think a lot of that may just have to do with lack of education on our part. The medical community not using the term in the same way as the way of public.

To watch the other segments in this video series or for How-to videos on almost any other topic, visit monkeysee.

com.

Other Videos

  • John Basedow's Guide to Awesome Arms This video series;feature fitness guru John Basedow, the creator of the best-selling Fitness Made Simple DVDs, demonstrates his favorite exercises for building lean, muscular arms.
  • Massage for Arms and Hands This video will show how to massage arms and hands.
  • What is a bariatric surgery? This video is about obesity and weight issues in our society, which is now recognized by the medical profession as the world's #1 health problem. I will answer your questions about the impact of excess weight; the consequences and what can be done about it.
  • Diet Tips - Incorporating Whole Grains Whole Grains Made Easy Cookbook author Diana Mirkin shows how to make whole grains taste delicious. Since everyone is encouraged to add more servings of WHOLE grains to their daily diet, this video shows how to do it. The video covers selection and preparation of whole grains such as barley, brown rice and wild rice, and step-by-step preparation of two easy recipes. Suitable for novice or experienced cooks.
  • How do I know if a food is organic?
  • FROG SQUATS What is the most intense and productive lower body exercise ever "invented" for someone with no equipment. I vote for FROG SQUATS! I challenge you to do more than 20. I dare you to do more than 50. :-)