How to Store Mussels

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He is 28, but his culinary resume reads like a seasoned 40-something. Washington, D.C. native Executive Chef Barton Seaver, a StarChefs.com Rising Star of 2006 and recently nominated as a Rising Star Chef by the Restaurant Association of Metropolitan Washington, of Hook was taught at an early age about the importance of food.

Dinner in the Seaver home was a seven nights a week family affair. Eating dinner with his family was a communal celebration and involved shopping for the freshest ingredients at local markets, instilling this value in him at a young age. Mac and Cheese was never just out of the box, but prepared with a homemade bamel cheese sauce and pasta made from scratch. Summers spent at a family friends hog farm on the Chesapeake Bay, along with crabbing and going with his father to buy fresh seafood from local fisherman, taught Seaver the importance of supporting local purveyors and using quality and fresh ingredients.

According to Seaver, "Seasonality and locality made sense to me early on." Seaver began his professional career working for popular D.C. restaurants such as Ardeo, Felix, and Greenwood. After years of invaluable kitchen experience, Seaver made his way to Hyde Park, New York, where he trained at the renowned Culinary Institute of America. During his schooling, he spent time in the kitchens of Tru restaurant and The Dining Room at the Ritz Carlton under Sarah Stegner in Chicago.

Upon graduating with honors, he immediately took a fellowship position at C.I.A. as a graduate teacher in both the meat and fish classes. Working in this hands-on environment taught Seaver the importance of proper handling and techniques of exceptionally fresh products, all the while giving him direct access to sources of fish through the eastern seaboard ports. Under the guidance of Chef Corky Clark, he learned to appreciate underutilized species of fish and became a proponent of sustainable ocean products.

Seaver is a certified sommelier through the Sommelier Society of America and is continuing his studies with Wine and Spirits Educational Trust in London. Recently, he was asked to join the Board of Directors of DC Central Kitchen as the culinary force behind the non-profits educational programs. Additionally, he is also active in the Slow Food movement, and recently cooked at the bi-annual Slow Food Terra Madre conference in October 2006 in Italy. Other organization involvements include the Chefs Collaborative, the James Beard Foundation, the National Restaurant Association, the International Seafood Conference, Chefs Congress, a culinary resource to the Environmental Defense Fund, and the Seafood Alliance. As a firm believer in the idea that chefs are the keepers of food culture, he is publishing a monthly article for the online newsletter for StarChefs.com.

In an effort to educate fellow industry members, Chef Seaver will address the issue of sustainability from the perspective of a chef offering solutions to common problems they face in their profession such as buying decisions and their responsibility as the definers of what is fashionable eating. Monthly columns are archived on the StarChefs.com website with new articles posting on the 15th of each month.

How to Store Mussels

This video will show how to store mussels.

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How to Store Mussels

Ingredients


1 head garlic, cloves separated and peeled

1 small onion, peeled and quartered

2 jalapeno peppers, seeds removed

1 ½ tsp. smoked paprika

About ¾ c extra virgin olive oil

2 lbs. farmed mussels, washed and debearded

¾ 1 t kosher salt

½ lb chorizo sausage

3 cups white wine

zest and juice of 2 limes

1/4 c cilantro leaves, finely chopped

Freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

1. In a blender or food processor, combine garlic, onion, peppers and paprika.  Drizzle in ½ cup of olive oil until well blended into a fine paste.  Add 1-2 tablespoons of oil if necessary.

 

2. Add sausage to a large stockpot and cook for 5 minutes.  Stir in spice paste and kosher salt and cook 3 minutes more, or until it no longer smells of raw onion. 

 

3. Add mussels and white wine and bring to a simmer.  Cover pot and cook for 5-6 minutes, or until all mussels have opened.  (If any mussels do not open, you can put them back into cooking liquid for 2 minutes more. If they do not open, discard).  Just before serving, mix in fresh lime juice.

 

4. Divide into 4 bowls, garnishing with lime zest, cilantro and freshly ground pepper.  Serve with toasted french bread.

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Transcripts

Barton Seaver: Hi! I am Barton Seaver. Today, we are going to be cooking mussels. This is one of my favorite recipes, Mussels Saint-Ex. I used to -- my first chef job was at a restaurant called Caf Saint-Ex and this is one of the first dishes that I put on the menu. It was very popular and one of my favorite things to eat. But let's first talk a little bit about mussels though, Blue Ocean Institute lists mussels as one of their green list species. It's very, very sustainable.

Most mussels are farm-raised and I think it's actually our patriotic duty to eat more farmed shell fish like clams, oysters and mussels. Not only do they provide easy sources of protein for us, they provide a living for people who live on the coast as well as they provide a great deal of filtration for the water, and actually cleaning our waterways as we get protein from them. Really, really awesome stuff. So as you see here, I have got two bowls. In the bottom bowl, I have got some ice and in the top bowl, we have our mussels. Mussels came in one pound package. Now when you go to purchase mussels, you always look for -- ask the seller for the product tag. That will tell you when it was harvested and where it was harvested, but you can always also tell the freshness of mussels by the number of them that are open. What you want to look for is a nice, tight shell, nice and clean. They don't have any of the -- what's known as the beard or the byssals attached to them, which is an indigestible, fibrous thing that the mussels use to attach themselves to the ropes.

Now when you are looking mussels, you will see that some of them sometimes, they are a little bit open. That's a bad thing because that means the mussel has died. Now if the mussel is open, you can check it though by banging it and if it closes, you have woken the mussel up and it has just it has come back to life and then cleared up. This is a good example of that beard that I was talking about. It just looks like some sort of fibers of rope. You can just pull that right out by using a little bit of pressure and we are good to go. So we have already passed through all these mussels, they are cleaned up and ready to rock. The best way to store those little things is over a little bit of ice and then you take a wet paper towel, fold that over the top and put the whole thing right into the fridge. Now mussels have a good shelf-life and they last for a couple of days in the refrigerator, but you really will want to eat them as soon as you get them. So now that we have got that going, in the next segment, I am going to show you how to get our Batuta ready for our mussels. It's a spice paste made with onions and garlic, we will start on that in a second.

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