Making Braised Fennel in Orange Sauce
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Sicilian Citrus Glazed Tuna Steaks with Braised Fennel in Orange Sauce
Cooking Sicilian Tuna Steaks
Making Braised Fennel in Orange Sauce
Finishing Sicilian Citrus Glazed Tuna Steaks & Fennel
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Amy Riolo is an internationally recognized culinary expert specializing in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean culture and cuisine. As a cookbook author, lecturer, food historian, food writer, culinary consultant, and cooking instructor, Amy promotes her philosophy of cooking and living with both pleasure and health. Her first book, Arabian Delights; Recipes & Princely Entertaining Ideas from the Arabian Peninsula has received rave reviews (Capital Books). Her second book Nile Style; Egyptian Cuisine and Culture (Hippocrene Books) will be released in spring 2009. She is also completing The Mediterranean Diabetes Cookbook, (American Diabetes Association) which will be released in spring 2010.
Amy’s popular lectures range in topics and include everything from Middle Eastern business etiquette to the history of various cuisines. She has been an invited guest speaker for the Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Welcome to Washington International, Montgomery College, Les Dames D’Escoffier, The Baltimore-Luxor-Alexandria Sister City Committee and the Mycological Association of Washington, DC. Amy also makes frequent appearances on numerous television and radio programs both in the United States and Egypt including Fox TV, Montgomery and Fairfax County TV, Nile TV and WHYY.
Amy currently writes the “Culture and Cuisine” feature for the Baltimore- Luxor-Alexandria Sister City Committee. She has also written articles for Cooking Light Magazine, Azizah Magazine, and the Kulanu newsletter. A graduate of Cornell University, Amy has experience in vocational, recreational, and children’s instruction, as well as corporate team building and cultural/culinary events. Her knowledge of the Italian, French, Spanish, and Arabic languages has enabled her to interpret many cultures and cuisines with intimacy and ease. She regularly teaches cooking classes at Sur la Table in Arlington, Virginia, and for private organizations.
A successful culinary consultant, Amy enjoys developing menus, recipes, training seminars, and themes for corporations, restaurants, and hotels. Amy is often asked to work as a consultant for museums where she creates menus and décor which represent the theme of new collections. In addition, she works with curators to incorporate sensory components like scent, touch, and taste into the schedule of events, allowing museum patrons to fully experience each exhibit.
Amy is a member of The International Association of Culinary Professionals, Culinary Historians of Washington, Les Dames d’Escoffier, Slow Food DC, Welcome to Washington International (where she co-chairs the Gourmet Committee), Cornell Club of Washington, the Women’s National Book Association, and the Baltimore – Luxor – Alexandria Sister City Committee (Where she is the chairperson of the Baltimore Friends of the Alexandria Library). Amy is based in the Washington DC, area and maintains a home in Egypt. She is currently organizing culinary tours to both the Mediterranean and Middle East.
Making Braised Fennel in Orange Sauce
Chef Amy Riolo discusses making braised fennel in orange sauce.
Making Braised Fennel in Orange Sauce
Ingredients
For the Chicken:
1/8 cup H.T. Traders extra-virgin olive oil
4 Fishermans Market tuna steaks (4 ounces each)
1 medium Farmers Market yellow onion, thinly sliced
½ cup freshly squeezed orange juice (1-2 oranges)
1 tablespoon capers packed in water, drained and rinsed well
8 anchovy fillets in olive oil, drained and rinsed well
¼ teaspoon kosher salt
Freshly ground pepper, to taste
2 tablespoons freshly chopped Farmers Market mint
For the Fennel:
2 tablespoons H.T. Traders extra-virgin olive oil
2 pounds Farmers Market fennel, bulbs quartered, stalks reserved for another use
1 teaspoon fennel seeds, crushed in a mortar
1 cup freshly chopped Farmers Market Italian parsley
1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 cup Harris Teeter reduced sodium vegetable stock
1/2 cup freshly squeezed orange juice
1/4 cup grated parmigiano reggiano cheese
Instructions
1. Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium high heat. Add tuna steaks and cook 2-3 minutes per side until golden. Remove tuna from pan and place on a platter. Set aside.
2. Add onions, capers, and anchovies to pan. Stir, and break up the anchovies with a wooden spoon. Sautee, uncovered, on medium heat, until onions are translucent (5 -7 minutes).Add orange juice, stir well to combine, and cook, uncovered for 2-3 minutes.
3. Add tuna steaks back to the frying pan, cover and cook for 3-5 minutes per side until tuna is done.* Remove tuna from pan onto a serving platter.
4. In the meantime, make the fennel. Heat oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
5. Add the fennel bulbs and seeds and cook fennel for 5 minutes on each side, or until golden. Stir in the parsley, salt, pepper, stock, and orange juice. Increase heat to high and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 10-20 minutes, or until fennel is tender and most of the liquid has reduced. Transfer to a serving platter and sprinkle with parmigiano reggiano cheese.
6. When fish is finished cooking, pour sauce over tuna, and arrange onions around top and side of platter. Sprinkle fresh mint over the top of the dish. Serve warm with fennel on the side.
Transcripts
Amy Riolo: Hi, I am Amy Riolo and I am making Sicilian Citrus Glazed Tuna Steak with braised fennel in orange sauce. In this segment, we are going to be making our braised fennel in orange sauce. So let's get started. The first thing I am going to do is take my skillet and put it over medium heat. Then I am going to add my olive oil, this is about 2 tablespoons of olive oil. I am going to use that to coat the bottom of my pan. You can see when the pan starts to get these really nice ripples in it and you start to smell the scent of the olive oil, that's how you know when it's ready to add your next ingredient.
So the very next ingredient which I am going to add is our fennel. Now these are pieces of the fennel which I have already quartered and chopped, but a lot of people are unfamiliar with fennel. So this is what a whole fennel looks like. Sometimes it's marketed in the supermarket as sweet anise, aniseed or sweet fennel. For most recipes what you need are just the bulb. This is the bulb portion. So you would chop it off right here and then cut it into quarters without using this round core. That's what we have in our pan ready to go. So now that our pan and oil are nice and hot, let's go ahead and add the fennel quarters to them. We want to make sure that your fennel is as dry as possible, just to minimize a lot of excess flatter. Fennel is actually a plant which dates back about 3000 years in the Mediterranean region. It is used as a digestive aid and it's a breath freshener, everywhere as far east as India and as far west as France. So it's a wonderful thing to have in your diet. It is actually full of essential minerals and vitamin C and phosphorous. Very, very nutrient rich, low in calories and it is also full in fiber. So they say that fennel is a dieter's friend.
So I am just truing the fennel around making sure that they get coated in the olive oil. We are just letting them cook for a few minutes. I am going to add some of our salt and pepper to this dish. Now because the fennel is getting cooked in stock, we don't need to add too much salt, just a little bit of salt. Keep that in mind. Whenever your recipes have a lot of herbs, a lot of stock, a lot of other kinds of ingredients like cheese, you don't have to add too much salt. It's better just to add a little bit and then taste it at the end and add more if you need it. That's how to make a more healthful recipe. So we have got our freshly ground black pepper. Now the next thing that I am going to do to enhance the taste of our fennel, it's very common and very traditional to cook fresh fennel in the fennel seeds. So what fennel seeds are, are these wonderful little seeds that are literally just the seeds from the fennel plant. What I am going to do is I am going to crush them in our mortar and pestle. By crushing them, I am not only making them smaller and more palatable but I am also releasing a lot of the essential oils that are in the seeds themselves. So they will release a lot of there aroma. I can start to smell them already and they taste absolutely wonderful. They really enhance the flavor of this fennel dish that we have here. The ancient Romans used to use fennel seeds to preserve food. So what I am going to do. Now that our fennel is nice and brown, it's gotten caramelized, we have got the seeds in there and our seasoning. I am going to actually take a cup of reduced sodium chicken stock and add that in. What is going to happen is this fennel as it cooks, it is going to release more of its liquorish like anise flavor. It is going to combine with the savory flavors of the chicken stock and it is going to become very, very delicious.
So I am adding just about enough to cover. I am also going to add our 1/2 a cup of orange juice. I am going to turn this flame up to high and let it come to a boil. This is just going to mix the flavors in together and to allow them to really incorporate. Now I am going to add our freshly chopped parsley, this is about 1 cup. As you can see, our mixture is starting to boil. So now that our mixture is boiling, I am going to turn it down to a simmer. I am going to let it simmer for about 10 minutes. When we come back, we will garnish our braised fennel in orange sauce and we will plate it up with our Sicilian Citrus Glazed Tuna Steaks.
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