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William Moss has loved nature and the outdoors since childhood. Gardening is just an extension of that passion. The effects of his gardening efforts on the local ecosystem were intriguing and inspiring. His gardens provided nectar for swallowtails and skippers, shelter for carpenter bees and writing spiders, and an endless supply of voles and rabbits for the neighborhood red tailed hawk. On his websites, www.garden.org/urbangardening & www.wemoss.org , he chronicles the challenges of gardening in a city and discusses horticultural techniques. William also covers a wide array of "greening" topics ranging from soil contamination and remediation to eco-friendly pest management to the intricacies of native habitats. To comprehend and better explain the complex life-webs right outside his door, William enrolled in the extramural Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences program offered by the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. His focus is on creating wildlife corridors in urban areas. Concurrently, he has sought out opportunities to be involved in local environmental projects. While at the Chicago Department of the Environment, he worked with WRD, an environmental construction company, at North Park Village Nature Center. William supervised Greencorps crews and volunteers and they removed invasive plants and replaced them with native trees, shrubs, and perennials. At this point William began to focus more on presenting lectures, and he joined the Chicago Botanic Garden as an environmental educator.

Planting Fall Perennials

Master gardener William Moss demonstrates how to plant your fall perennials, including how to prep the soil.

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William Moss: Colorful flowers will have to stop just because summer does. Many perennials don't even begin to shine until the cooler days of autumn arrive. Today we're planting fall perennials, let's get to it.

As you can see this, garden has seen better days, it was great for summer, when the impatiens and the cleomies were doing that thing but now there are all kind of spin. We want to clear all these guys out and bring in some new plants especially somewhat else beautiful flower perennials. So we're just going to chop these guys right down, they did their job and now is over with. Pull up any of the weeds they may have come and grown in as well. All your summer bulbs and flowers can come up as well. You just want to get them off the ground and still in for later. Then you just want to rake the surface smooth. You can add flower color like asters, mums, lots of great fall blooming perennials that will back year after year. You want to place some onto ground, get an idea of how they're going to look. You want to dig the hole only as deep as the pot is. The plant doesn't want to be any deeper than that. Take the plant out of the pot and gently loosen the roots. Then back fill with soil. Once they're planted add about two inches of mulch around the plants. You've got everything mulched, then it's time to water. I want to make sure you water deeply when you plant and check them frequently to make sure that they stay moist, especially if the weather has been dry. You need to stay all top of the watering for about two weeks or so until they get established. A check at lily garden center will show you there is still a lot going on this season. Plant fall perennials for color now, and many autumns to come. Get out and grow.

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Plant a Tree - Preparing the Tree or Shrub to be Planted

Plant a Tree - Placing the Tree in the Hole

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Plant a Tree - Backfilling the Planting Hole

Plant a Tree - Backfilling the Planting Hole

Plant a Tree - Completing the Backfill Hole

Plant a Tree - Completing the Backfill Hole

Plant a Tree - Mulching Your Tree

Plant a Tree - Mulching Your Tree

Plant a Tree - Watering Your New Tree

Plant a Tree - Watering Your New Tree

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