How To Make French Bread Loaves
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Amy Riolo is an internationally recognized expert known for fusing the worlds of cuisine, culture, and history in her work. An award - winning author, popular lecturer, food historian, food writer, culinary consultant, and cooking instructor, she was dubbed the “Cook to the Kings” by a Cairo newspaper in 2008. A successful culinary consultant, Amy enjoys developing concepts, menus, action plans, recipes, training seminars and guides, and themes for corporations, restaurants, and hotels. She has consulted and worked as a spokesperson for international business owners on bakeries, cafes, restaurants and stores. Her clients have included The Association of Dressings & Sauces, Horseradish Information Council, The US Endocrine Society, Harris Teeter Supermarkets, The US Apple Association, Patak’s, Roma Grill, LLC, the Edris Group, many embassies, and others. Amy is also a Guest Curator for museums such as the Smithsonian Institution and the Walters Art Gallery where she incorporates sensory components like scent, touch, and taste into exhibits. She also works with curators to create menus, lectures, and décor which represent the theme of new collections. Amy’s first book, Arabian Delights; Recipes & Princely Entertaining Ideas from the Arabian Peninsula was chosen as one of the “16 Volumes Worth Staining” by the Washington Post (Capital Books, 2007). Her second book Nile Style; Egyptian Cuisine and Culture (Hippocrene Books) won the World Gourmand Award for "Best Arab Cuisine Book" in the United States in 2009. Her most recent book, The Mediterranean Diabetes Cookbook, (American Diabetes Association) was released in March 2010 and has won the 2011 Nautilus Book Award. Her work also appears in the Food Cultures of the World encyclopedia, Aliza Green’s The Fishmonger’s Apprentice and Sheilah Kaufman’s Upper Crusts, and The Canola Gourmet. Amy’s fourth book: The Cuisine of Karabakh; Recipes, Memories, and Dining Traditions from Azerbaijan’s Cradle of Culture will be released in 2011. She has recently partnered with Lovely Cookbooks, a high end cookbook publisher to help other authors create their own books, ebooks, and apps. Amy’s popular lectures range in topics and include everything from Middle Eastern business and dining etiquette to the cuisine and culture of all Mediterranean cuisines. She has been an invited guest speaker for The Library of Congress, Georgetown University, Johns Hopkins University, The Smithsonian Institution, The Fulbright Commission, The National Museum of African Art, The Walters Art Museum, The Kennedy Center, The Textile Museum, The Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt, The Embassy of Yemen, Welcome to Washington International, Montgomery College, Les Dames D’Escoffier, The Culinary Historians of Washington, Montgomery College, The Bibliotecha Alexandrina, The Egyptian Cultural and Education Bureau, The Abu Dhabi International Book Fair, The Baltimore-Luxor-Alexandria Sister City Committee and the Mycological Association of Washington, DC. Amy also makes frequent appearances on numerous television and radio programs both in the United States and abroad including Fox TV, CBS, Montgomery and Fairfax County TV, Nile TV, The Travel Channel, Martha Stewart Living Radio, WHYY, Abu Dhabi Television, and many others. She also develops recipes, writes content, and hosts instructional cooking videos for The Association of Dressings and Sauces, The Horseradish Information Council, Harris Teeter, US Apple Association, and others. Amy writes freelance articles for Cooking Light Magazine and her work has appeared in the USA Today, The Washington Post, CNN.com, The Wall Street Journal, Cornell Alumni Magazine, Popular Anthropology Magazine, The National, and Egyptian newspapers and hundreds of blogs. She is also the author of a blog called Dining with Diplomats (www.diningwithdiplomats.blogspot.com). A graduate of Cornell University, Amy has experience in vocational, recreational, and children’s instruction, as well as corporate team building and cultural/culinary events. Her knowledge of the Italian, French, Spanish, and Arabic languages has enabled her to interpret many cultures and cuisines with intimacy and ease. Her goal is to teach her philosophy of cooking and dining with both pleasure and health in mind. She regularly teaches cooking classes at Sur la Table in Arlington, Virginia, CulinAerie in Washington, DC, Open Kitchen in Falls Church, VA and for private organizations and parties. Amy is a member of The International Association of Culinary Professionals, Culinary Historians of Washington, Les Dames d’Escoffier (Global Culinary Initiative), Cornell Club of Washington (Restaurant Series Planning Committee), Baltimore – Luxor – Alexandria Sister City Committee (chairperson), and the World Digital Organization in Luxor, Egypt (Honorary Member). Amy is based in the Washington DC, area and leads culinary tours to both the Mediterranean and Middle East. She is currently working on 3 new restaurant concepts, 2 new books, and a television show pilot.
How To Make French Bread Loaves
Chef Amy Riolo demonstrates how to make both large and small French Bread loaves.
How To Make French Bread Loaves
Ingredients
2 1/2 teaspoons active dry yeast
1 1/4 cup lukewarm whole milk, divided
2 cups unbleached bread flour
2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus extra for work surface
2 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon sugar
1/4 cup unsalted butter, at room temperature
1 teaspoon oil, for greasing bowl
Instructions
1. Line 2 baking sheets with silicone liners or parchment paper.
2. In a small bowl, stir the yeast into 1/4 cup of the milk. Slowly stir in 3/4 cup milk.
3. Place the flour, salt, and sugar together in a bowl fitted to a standing electric mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. Add the butter and mix on low speed to incorporate the butter. Pour the milk mixture into the flour mixture and mix on low speed until a soft dough is formed.
4. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for 8 to 10 minutes, or until dough is smooth and elastic. It should form a compact ball when it is finished.
5. Use the oil to grease a large bowl and place the dough in it, turning dough to coat on all sides. Cover with a lightly oiled clear film and leave to rise in a draft-free location for 1 hour, or until dough has doubled in size.
6. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and lightly knock the dough back.
7. To make large loaves, divide dough into 2 pieces and roll into balls. Flatten each ball and roll back and forth using the palms of your hands with even pressure until they are approximately 8-inches in length. Place one bread loaf on each baking sheet.
8. To make small loaves (Petit Pains Au Lait), divide dough into 6 equal pieces and roll into balls. Flatten each ball and roll back and forth using the palm of one hand with even pressure until they are approximately 5-inches in length. Place 3 breads on each baking sheet.
9. Preheat oven to 400F degrees. Cover with oiled plastic wrap and let rise for 20 minutes. Remove plastic wrap and brush each loaf evenly with milk. Bake 25 to 30 minutes, or until golden. Transfer to wire racks to cool.
Transcripts
Amy Riolo: Hi, my name is Amy Riolo. And I am going to be showing you how to make classic French milk bread or Pains au Lait.
Pour into a small bowl, quarter cup of lukewarm milk this is two-and-a-half teaspoons of active dry yeast and we're just going to whisk it together.
The next step is to add the remainder of the three quarters cup of milk and we're just going to whisk those together and now we're going to add the rest of our ingredients into the standing mixer, 2 cups of bread flour, 2 cups of all purpose flour, 2 teaspoons of salt, a teaspoon of sugar and we'll slowly stir these together on the low speed and then we can add in our quarter cup of unsalted butter.
So now our dough is ready and we're just turning it out. Now we can grab it altogether and make a nice little ball and then we'll start to knead and we'll do this for about 10 more minutes until the dough is nice and elastic and springy.
Place it into a large bowl which we have oiled, turn the dough to coat it, then we're going to cover it and we're going to set it a side for two hours and then it rise into its doubled in volume.
Here is a tip, if you ever want to test if your dough is ready to work with, all you have to do is stick a finger down in it and if the dough spring right back up at you, it's not ready. It's still needs to rise more.
But we're just going to press our hand in and kind of deflate it and then we're going to turn it out on to our work surface. And this recipe yields either two 8 inch long baguettes or six little what are called Petite Pains au Lait or smaller rolls.
So I'm going to cut the dough with our bench press and we'll use this half to make the baguette and just roll it back and fourth this way.
We'll keep rolling until it's about eight inches so it should look like this. Now we'll make our Petite Pains or the smaller rolls. So we roll it, turn the dough over itself and then with the inside of the palm of our hand, we just roll back and forth this way until they are about five inches long. So we'll cover both of those, we will let them sit with for 20 minutes.
Now we can remove our plastic wrap. I'm just going to make some horizontal lines across the top of the loaves and this slash marks really give it a nice look. So we're just going to with a pastry brush just brush a little bit of milk on top.
Make sure you get the sides and this will make sure that you have even browning. And this are going to bake for approximately 30 minutes or until they are golden brown.
Make sure that the bread is nice and golden brown on top and this is what they look like when they are finished. Enjoy!
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