Primal Cuts of Meat
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Beef Basics
Primal Cuts of Meat
Grades of Beef
Cuts of Beef from the Short Plate
Cuts of Beef from the Rib
Cuts of Meat from the Short Loin
Cuts of Beef from the Sirloin and Tenderloin
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Beef Basics
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Victor Albisu may have been born in northern Virginia, but he seems “born” with Latin food in his blood. Victor’s mother is Peruvian, his father is Cuban; one grandfather was a baker; and two aunts owned their own restaurants in Miami – Latin food was central to his upbringing. In fact, he doesn’t have a single childhood memory that doesn’t involve some delectable Latin cooking or other. Then he went to le Cordon Bleu. But that’s getting ahead of the story. Victor spent every summer through his teens with family in Miami, pressing his first sandwiches at age five, mastering steaks a la plancha by seven, and paying close attention as his grandfather killed, gutted, and roasted whole pigs and caught, cleaned, and fried whole fish; while his grandmother made the rice and beans, empanadas and croquettes. Back at home, his mother, a great cook in her own right and owner of a Latin grocery store, reinforced his culinary bent. In high school, Victor apprenticed with the Argentine and Uruguayan butchers at his mother’s shop. “Beef in Argentina is like wine in France,” he explains, “the style of butchering is distinctive, and the trade is highly respected.” Working six days a week, often until 9 o’clock at night, he learned not only about cutting meat, but making chorizo (sausages) and matambres (stuffed meats) and just about everything else about the Argentine meat culture. Victor’s family had always promoted a lively interest in international politics, and when he went off to George Mason University, he planned to make that his career. In five years, he completed two degrees, but after graduation it took just a few years working with international contractors for USAID to learn that the theoretical side of international affairs interested him much more than the practical. So at age 24, he sold everything, moved to Paris, and enrolled at Le Cordon Bleu. He received his basic, intermediate and superior diplomas in cuisine, pastry, and wine, performing his internship at Arpège, a 3-star Michelin restaurant. “There I was living in the thick of Les Halles, keeping restaurant hours and woken at six every morning by a fishmonger yelling about scallops – I loved every minute of it.” Back in the states, Victor was hired as Executive Sous Chef under David Craig at The Tabard Inn, moving with him to La Bergerie in Alexandria, Virginia. From there, he went on to work at Washington’s 701, Ardeo, and Bardeo. He then became Chef de Cuisine at Ceiba restaurant and is currently pursuing his own ventures.
Primal Cuts of Meat
Chef Victor Albisu discusses primal cuts of meat.
Transcripts
Victor Albisu: Hi, I am Victor Albisu, Chef de Cuisine at BLT Steak here in Downtown Washington, DC. Today, we are talking about the basics of beef. Now referring to the Angus Beef Chart here we show the different primal cuts of meat from a Black Angus Steer. First you see the Chuck, the Rib, the Short Loin, the Sirloin, Brisket, Fore Shank, Short Rib and Flank. There is also the Round. I know I want to do that quickly, but we will be referring to that in videos to come. The chuck, we reserve generally for ground meat like burgers and things of that nature. Also, the rib is more for the rib eye obviously, bone in or off. The short loin and the sirloin, they interact the cuts that we use here because the tenderloin goes from the short loin to the sirloin. We use porterhouses which use New York strips and tenderloins and we use double cut New York strips which all come from the short loin. The short plate has a lot of use for us too considering that we use hanger steaks and skirt steaks from that. In our next segment, we will be talking about beef grades.
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