Baking the French Bread

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  • FCR Flag

    FCR
    This is absolutely wonderful! I have never tried making bread but I plan to now, with your step by step instruction. Thanks so much! It looks so easy maybe even I can do it!

  • jacqui Flag

    JE
    When the ingredients are listed, you mention 1 ¼ cups of milk, but when your adding them all together you only use 1 cup, is the extra ¼ cup for the coating the dough with pastry brush before baking? thanks

  • divinedesserts Flag

    rtb
    I've found this website to be absolutely wonderful and so helpful. I've just started baking and hope to soon open a bakery.

Amy Riolo
Author, Cooking Instructor, Food Writer, Culinary Consultant
http://www.amyriolo.com/  
 

Amy Riolo is an internationally recognized culinary expert specializing in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean culture and cuisine. As a cookbook author, lecturer, food historian, food writer, culinary consultant, and cooking instructor, Amy promotes her philosophy of cooking and living with both pleasure and health. Her first book, Arabian Delights; Recipes & Princely Entertaining Ideas from the Arabian Peninsula has received rave reviews (Capital Books). Her second book Nile Style; Egyptian Cuisine and Culture (Hippocrene Books) will be released in spring 2009. She is also completing The Mediterranean Diabetes Cookbook, (American Diabetes Association) which will be released in spring 2010.

Amy’s popular lectures range in topics and include everything from Middle Eastern business etiquette to the history of various cuisines. She has been an invited guest speaker for the Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Welcome to Washington International, Montgomery College, Les Dames D’Escoffier, The Baltimore-Luxor-Alexandria Sister City Committee and the Mycological Association of Washington, DC. Amy also makes frequent appearances on numerous television and radio programs both in the United States and Egypt including Fox TV, Montgomery and Fairfax County TV, Nile TV and WHYY.           

Amy currently writes the “Culture and Cuisine” feature for the Baltimore- Luxor-Alexandria Sister City Committee. She has also written articles for Cooking Light Magazine, Azizah Magazine, and the Kulanu newsletter. A graduate of Cornell University, Amy has experience in vocational, recreational, and children’s instruction, as well as corporate team building and cultural/culinary events. Her knowledge of the Italian, French, Spanish, and Arabic languages has enabled her to interpret many cultures and cuisines with intimacy and ease. She regularly teaches cooking classes at Sur la Table in Arlington, Virginia, and for private organizations.

A successful culinary consultant, Amy enjoys developing menus, recipes, training seminars, and themes for corporations, restaurants, and hotels. Amy is often asked to work as a consultant for museums where she creates menus and décor which represent the theme of new collections. In addition, she works with curators to incorporate sensory components like scent, touch, and taste into the schedule of events, allowing museum patrons to fully experience each exhibit.

Amy is a member of The International Association of Culinary Professionals, Culinary Historians of Washington, Les Dames d’Escoffier, Slow Food DC, Welcome to Washington International (where she co-chairs the Gourmet Committee), Cornell Club of Washington, the Women’s National Book Association, and the Baltimore – Luxor – Alexandria Sister City Committee (Where she is the chairperson of the Baltimore Friends of the Alexandria Library). Amy is based in the Washington DC, area and maintains a home in Egypt. She is currently organizing culinary tours to both the Mediterranean and Middle East.

Baking the French Bread

This video will show how to bake french bread.

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Baking the French Bread

Ingredients

2 1/2 teaspoons active dry yeast

1 1/4 cup lukewarm whole milk, divided

2 cups unbleached bread flour

2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus extra for work surface

2 teaspoons salt

1 teaspoon sugar

1/4 cup unsalted butter, at room temperature

1 teaspoon oil, for greasing bowl

Instructions

1. Line 2 baking sheets with silicone liners or parchment paper.


2. In a small bowl, stir the yeast into 1/4 cup of the milk.  Slowly stir in 3/4 cup milk.


3. Place the flour, salt, and sugar together in a bowl fitted to a standing electric mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. Add the butter and mix on low speed to incorporate the butter.  Pour the milk mixture into the flour mixture and mix on low speed until a soft dough is formed.


4. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for 8 to 10 minutes, or until dough is smooth and elastic.  It should form a compact ball when it is finished.


5. Use the oil to grease a large bowl and place the dough in it, turning dough to coat on all sides.  Cover with a lightly oiled clear film and leave to rise in a draft-free location for 1 hour, or until dough has doubled in size.


6. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and lightly knock the dough back.


7. To make large loaves, divide dough into 2 pieces and roll into balls. Flatten each ball and roll back and forth using the palms of your hands with even pressure until they are approximately 8-inches in length. Place one bread loaf on each baking sheet.


8. To make small loaves (Petit Pains Au Lait), divide dough into 6 equal pieces and roll into balls. Flatten each ball and roll back and forth using the palm of one hand with even pressure until they are approximately 5-inches in length. Place 3 breads on each baking sheet.


9. Preheat oven to 400F degrees. Cover with oiled plastic wrap and let rise for 20 minutes.  Remove plastic wrap and brush each loaf evenly with milk.  Bake 25 to 30 minutes, or until golden.  Transfer to wire racks to cool.

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Transcripts

Amy Riolo: Hi, I am Amy Riolo and we are making French Pains au Lait. Now we have shaped our french bread and we have left them rise for an additional 20 minutes and you can see they have gotten a little bit bigger in volume and they have got a little bit more springy. Now we can remove our plastic wrap. Now we can get them ready for baking and the first thing that I am going to do is with a sharp knife I am just going to make some horizontal lines across the top of the loaves and these slash marks really give it just a nice look and it helps. We are going to put some milk on top and this will help to make a nice little place for the milk to go and the bread will be nice and golden. This bread is wonderful because it actually has three textures. It's very crunchy on the bottom, it's golden and crisp on the top and it's nice soft and pillowy in the middle.

So we are just going to with a pastry brush just brush a little bit of milk on top. Make sure you get the sides and this will make sure that you have even browning. Whenever I make this bread I am reminded of a bakery in Paris called Poilne and Poilne is a very famous Parisian bakery known for its breads and make specifically breads and it was started in the early 1900s. During World War II a lot of people couldn't afford to pay for breads in Paris. So one artist had the idea because this -- the baker was nice enough to give people bread on credit, one particular artist said, Well, I am going to pay him back with a painting. So he made a painting of Pains au Lait and once he did that, he told his artist friends and the idea really spread throughout the artist community in Paris and before he knew it, the owner of Poilne had these paintings of bread literally from ceiling to floor all over the bakery. So if you ever have a chance to go to Paris you can see this wonderful interior of the bakery because of one artist's idea.

Now we can take our breads and bake them. Our oven has been preheated to 400 degrees. This is something that it's good to do while your breads are rising for a second time so that it will be perfectly hot and at the right temperature and we will go ahead and place them in the oven now. This we are going to bake for approximately 30 minutes or until they are golden brown. The most important thing because ovens vary, is to make sure that the bread is nice and golden brown on top and this is what they look like when they are finished.

This is our larger loaf and this is what the three smaller loaves of french bread look like. Enjoy.

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