Baking the Sesame Chapati Bread
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How to Make Sesame Chapati Bread
Making the Sesame Chapati Bread Dough
Baking the Sesame Chapati Bread
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Amy Riolo is an internationally recognized culinary expert specializing in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean culture and cuisine. As a cookbook author, lecturer, food historian, food writer, culinary consultant, and cooking instructor, Amy promotes her philosophy of cooking and living with both pleasure and health. Her first book, Arabian Delights; Recipes & Princely Entertaining Ideas from the Arabian Peninsula has received rave reviews (Capital Books). Her second book Nile Style; Egyptian Cuisine and Culture (Hippocrene Books) will be released in spring 2009. She is also completing The Mediterranean Diabetes Cookbook, (American Diabetes Association) which will be released in spring 2010.
Amy’s popular lectures range in topics and include everything from Middle Eastern business etiquette to the history of various cuisines. She has been an invited guest speaker for the Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Welcome to Washington International, Montgomery College, Les Dames D’Escoffier, The Baltimore-Luxor-Alexandria Sister City Committee and the Mycological Association of Washington, DC. Amy also makes frequent appearances on numerous television and radio programs both in the United States and Egypt including Fox TV, Montgomery and Fairfax County TV, Nile TV and WHYY.
Amy currently writes the “Culture and Cuisine” feature for the Baltimore- Luxor-Alexandria Sister City Committee. She has also written articles for Cooking Light Magazine, Azizah Magazine, and the Kulanu newsletter. A graduate of Cornell University, Amy has experience in vocational, recreational, and children’s instruction, as well as corporate team building and cultural/culinary events. Her knowledge of the Italian, French, Spanish, and Arabic languages has enabled her to interpret many cultures and cuisines with intimacy and ease. She regularly teaches cooking classes at Sur la Table in Arlington, Virginia, and for private organizations.
A successful culinary consultant, Amy enjoys developing menus, recipes, training seminars, and themes for corporations, restaurants, and hotels. Amy is often asked to work as a consultant for museums where she creates menus and décor which represent the theme of new collections. In addition, she works with curators to incorporate sensory components like scent, touch, and taste into the schedule of events, allowing museum patrons to fully experience each exhibit.
Amy is a member of The International Association of Culinary Professionals, Culinary Historians of Washington, Les Dames d’Escoffier, Slow Food DC, Welcome to Washington International (where she co-chairs the Gourmet Committee), Cornell Club of Washington, the Women’s National Book Association, and the Baltimore – Luxor – Alexandria Sister City Committee (Where she is the chairperson of the Baltimore Friends of the Alexandria Library). Amy is based in the Washington DC, area and maintains a home in Egypt. She is currently organizing culinary tours to both the Mediterranean and Middle East.
Baking the Sesame Chapati Bread
Amy Riolo: I am Amy Riolo and we are making Sesame Chapati Bread. Now we have let our dough rise for about two hours until it's gotten double in bulk and so what we are going to do now is to knock it down and that's literally to take it and deflate it and you can see that we are getting it to be a much smaller size again. We are redistributing the gases in the dough so that it will rise evenly and then now what we need to do is shape our dough and this is a very simple process.
Baking the Sesame Chapati Bread
Ingredients
2 cups unbleached white bread flour1/2 teaspoon salt
2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast
5 tablespoons clarified butter (ghee), divided
1 large egg
1/2 cup sesame seeds
Instructions
1. Sift flour and salt together in a large bowl. In a small bowl, cream the yeast with 4 tablespoons lukewarm water and let rest for 15 minutes.
2. Add yeast mixture, 1/2 cup lukewarm water, 3 tablespoons clarified butter, and egg to the flour and mix well to combine. Continue mixing until a soft dough forms.
3. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
4. Place in a large bowl that has been lightly greased with clarified butter. Turn dough to coat, and cover with lightly greased plastic wrap. Let rise in a warm, draft-free place for 1 1/2 to 2 hours, or until doubled in bulk.
5. Preheat the broiler. Lightly grease a baking sheet. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and punch down.
6. Divide into four equal pieces and shape into balls. (Dough may be frozen at this point.) Roll the dough out into oval shapes approximately 7 inches long and 4 inches wide.
7. Place two pieces of dough onto baking sheet. Brush more clarified butter on top of each oval and sprinkle with sesame seeds.
8. Broil for 2 to 3 minutes, or until lightly golden and puffed up.
9. Turn over, brush with butter, and sprinkle with sesame seeds. Continue to broil for another 1 to 2 minutes, or until golden. Repeat with remaining two pieces of dough.
10. Serve warm or cool. Wrap in plastic and then aluminum foil to freeze.
Tip: Although chapati is traditionally served fresh out of the oven, it also freezes well. Try doubling this recipe and freezing the extra half. Defrost the bread when needed, and reheat under the broiler for 1 minute. You can also freeze the dough, defrost it, and proceed with the rest of the recipe another time.
Transcripts
Amy Riolo: I am Amy Riolo and we are making Sesame Chapati Bread. Now we have let our dough rise for about two hours until it's gotten double in bulk and so what we are going to do now is to knock it down and that's literally to take it and deflate it and you can see that we are getting it to be a much smaller size again. We are redistributing the gases in the dough so that it will rise evenly and then now what we need to do is shape our dough and this is a very simple process.
Basically, we can divide our dough into four equal pieces because this recipe makes four loaves so you can just divide into half with your bench press and then do it into halves again and we will put those each off to the side. You can double the recipe if you want to make more. This recipe is wonderful one to freeze. As soon as the breads are baked and cool just put them in plastic wrap and freeze them for up to a month. Bring them back to room temperature and just put them into the boiler for 30 seconds and you are ready to eat them any time.
I am going to sprinkle this with a little bit of flour. I have flattened it out a little bit and now I am going to flour our rolling pin lightly and we are just going to roll these out and we are only going to roll them out until about seven inches. You could also if you didn't want to roll them, you could stretch them with your hands that would be absolutely fine. You see how this dough is nice and springy, this is because we have added the egg into the dough. Normal bread doughs are not this springy but it's absolutely a wonderful taste and texture. You really are going to like those feathery layers that are inside of this dough.
So this is about the perfect length for one and we are going to put them on to our baking sheets that we have prepared earlier and then we take our second piece and we do the same thing with it. We are just going to flatten it down lightly and we are going to take out rolling pin. The correct way to hold the rolling pin is by holding your hands on either side of whatever you are rolling and then just pushing forward with a gentle even motion. You don't have to go back and forth very, very quickly, it's actually preferable if you don't go back and forth very quickly, but a lot of people see that on TV and so that is process that they are most familiar with.
So this is our last piece and we have it here on our baking sheet and now what we need to do is give these a little bit more flavor and we are going to do that by adding some clarified butter again on the top and this is going to make that have a nice even golden brown color and absolutely delicious taste. Make sure you get the edges and that way you get browning all over because if you just do the top the edges are going to be visibly white. They also taste great but it just looks a little bit better if you get the edges and at this point we can preheat our broiler because these breads are going to get cooked under the broiler not in a traditional oven. They are flash-baked for about two minutes on each side which is super, super quick so you can get them ready for your meal and enjoy them right way.
The reason why I make these breads in the broiler is because traditionally in Pakistan where this recipe comes from, people will make them a Tandoor or in one of those clay ovens that is extremely fiery hot and because the ovens are so hot and are used to make other things like Kababs, they would put the breads on the inside wall. So while the meat was cooking in the deeper layers in the very hot portions of the oven, the bread would be on the more tanned portion of the oven but here I don't have a Tandoor in my kitchen so we are going to be using a broiler and it works out remarkably well. So you can definitely make that adaption in your own home and these are just sesame seeds that we are putting on top.
If you didn't want to put sesame seeds, you could put poppy seeds, Nigella seeds or spice whatever you have on hand, but the sesame seeds are traditional, they are absolutely wonderful and sesame seeds have lot of protein in them too. So now we are going to actually broil them not bake them for two minutes on each side. They will get to be nice and golden brown and then we turn them over, broil them again for two minutes on the other side. But before we do the second side, we are going to add another layer of clarified butter and more sesame seeds on the second side.
Once we have brushed them with additional clarified butter and sesame seeds, we put them back in for another two minutes and in four minutes you have delicious hot Sesame Chapati Bread. This is what they look like when they are done. You can see both sides are nice and golden brown. You have sesame seeds on both sides and you have the clarified butter on both sides and when you break into them this is the most delicious part of the recipe because when you break in you can see that nice pillowy dough and you can also see that you can very easily make a pocket out of the dough and stuff them. It has a nice level of buttery flavor in there. So enjoy.
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Chapati by nativoffla at 11/12/08 11:12PM Flag
This is a wonderful bread for soups, Chili and home made Mac&Cheese. Great presentation, Thank you
Easy enough even for me by beckyk at 07/25/08 08:12PM Flag
I can wait to give this a try. Thanks for the recipe and instruction.
by gcarped at 07/13/08 01:36AM Flag
Lovely recipe, and you presented it very nicely, Amy. Very clear and easy to understand. I am sure that the bread is delicious, as well. Only one problem. All the reflected activity in the oven door is quite distracting. You probably didn't even know it was visible while you were taping.. but I am sure your cameraman did. S/he should have stopped you as soon as it became apparent and found a solution. Or better yet, checking all the angles first would have brought it out so it could h
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